Family Businesses in Costa Rica

How to Legally Structure a Family Business

90% of businesses are family-owned.

They represent 65% of national production.

Despite this, only 15% transition successfully to the second generation.

And of that 15%, only 4.5% survive into the third generation.

BG&A conducts a legal analysis of your family business structure and recommends the implementation of administrative, organizational, and control adjustments that ensure business continuity.

We assist in the creation of short- and long-term protocols that allow for:

  • The incorporation of new members (family or non-family)

  • Preparation for generational transition

  • Professional development of future heirs

  • Resolution of family conflicts that may affect ownership and business management (marital property regime)

  • Retirement or death of founding members and owners

Likewise, it is of great importance to:

  • Recognize that the personal trust-based interaction typical of family businesses requires strong tax and financial protocols that, in addition to protecting financial performance indicators, help prevent tax violations.

  • Establish a structured family compensation system.

  • Avoid paying higher board compensation to family members than to non-family members.

  • Prevent the company from being used as a personal “petty cash” source.

  • Avoid using company funds to cover non-deductible or non-business-related family expenses (children’s education, medical expenses, leisure travel, etc.).

  • Regulate personal investments unrelated to the core business (purchase of goods and services, etc.).